Continuation Bet (C-bet) — when to bet vs check

A continuation bet (c-bet) is a bet on the flop made by the player who was the preflop aggressor.

Example: you raise preflop, get called, and then you bet the flop. That flop bet is a c-bet.

Range vs range advantage diagram and which boards favor who. Builds fast c-bet intuition.

Why c-bets work

  • You often have a range advantage (you raised preflop, so you can have more strong hands).
  • Many flops miss the caller’s range, so they have a lot of folds.
  • You can win the pot immediately or set up future barrels.

Bet or check? Start with these questions

  1. Is the board good for my range? (dry and high-card boards usually are)
  2. Is the board good for their range? (connected and low boards often are)
  3. Do I have value, a draw, or air?
  4. Am I in position? (IP can c-bet more often)
  5. What is my goal? (value, protection, fold equity, or pot control)

When you should c-bet more often

  • Dry boards with few draws (example: A-7-2 rainbow)
  • You have a strong range advantage (you can have top pairs and overpairs more often)
  • You are in position and can control later streets
  • You have a hand that benefits from protection (like a medium pair vs overcards)
  • You have a strong draw that can keep barreling

When you should check more often

  • Wet boards with many draws (example: J-10-9 with two suits)
  • Boards that hit the caller (low connected boards often help flats)
  • You are out of position and want to protect your checking range
  • Your hand has low equity and low playability (betting just burns money)
  • You want to trap with a very strong hand sometimes

Basic sizing rules (simple and practical)

Beginner sizing can be very simple:

  • Small (25%–33% pot): good for dry boards and range bets
  • Medium (50%–66% pot): good when you want more protection or value
  • Big (75%+ pot): used more on very wet boards, polar situations, or vs players who overfold

Two easy defaults:

  • On dry boards, c-bet small more often.
  • On wet boards, c-bet less often and size up when you do bet.

What hands like to c-bet?

Value hands

Top pair good kicker, overpairs, sets.

Goal: get called by worse hands.

Draws

Flush draws, straight draws, combo draws.

Goal: build a pot, generate folds, and have equity when called.

Bluffs (air)

Hands that missed but can make Villain fold.

Goal: fold out hands with better equity that will not continue.

Examples

Example 1: Dry board, small c-bet

You raise preflop and get called. Flop is A-7-2 rainbow.

This board often favors the preflop raiser. A small c-bet (around 25%–33%) works well because many hands fold.

Example 2: Wet board, more checking or bigger sizing

Flop is J-10-9 with two suits.

This board has many strong draws and made hands. You can check more often. When you bet, a larger size (around 50%–75%) is common because you want protection and value.

Example 3: Medium hand, choose pot control

You have a marginal made hand (like second pair) in position.

Checking can be better than betting because it keeps the pot small and helps you reach showdown.

Common mistakes

  • Auto c-betting every flop. Some boards are much better to check.
  • Betting with no plan. Know what you do on a raise or on later streets.
  • Using one size always. Dry boards and wet boards want different sizes.
  • Bluffing players who never fold. Versus calling stations, bet for value more and bluff less.
  • Never checking strong hands. You need some strong hands in your checking range.

Mini checklist (fast)

  1. Board texture: dry or wet?
  2. Range advantage: who has more strong hands?
  3. Position: am I IP or OOP?
  4. Goal: value, protection, or bluff?
  5. Sizing: small on dry boards, bigger on wet boards.

Practice when to bet vs check and size correctly on common boards.

Next step: C-bet Trainer

Try the C-bet Trainer to practice when to bet vs check, choose a size, and build good postflop habits.